Between 30 and 50% of women suffer from it, probably you have had it. To prevent this bothersome urinary tract infection just follow some simple recommendations.
The cystitis is an infection of the lower part of the urinary tract, specifically the bladder, which is caused by bacteria. ] Its incidence is higher in the female sex, because women have the shorter urethra and is closer to the anus, which allows the bacteria to easily reach the vaginal opening and, from there, to the urethra and bladder.
The main factors that influence this condition are:
- Low water intake: drinking plenty of fluids is necessary to cleanse the body of toxins.
- Estitiquez: stools that remain in the intestine they tend to have a high load of bacteria.
- Hold on to the urge to urinate: not going to the bathroom for a long time is not good, since stagnant urine in the bladder is more prone to produce bacteria.
- Sexual relations, due to the micro-trauma they cause, are a triggering factor for urinary tract infections. Many women who suffer from recurrent cystitis often experience an episode after having sex. To evacuate bacteria that may be present in the urethra. It is recommended to urinate after having maintained a sexual relationship.
- Too strict hygiene and, in particular, douching, increase the risk of causing an imbalance of the flora, which can lead to infections. For the same reason aggressive soaps and foaming baths should be avoided.
- After going to the bathroom, it is important to clean from front to back to prevent the migration of fecal germs into the urethra.
- The risk of cystitis is higher in summer, especially if traveling to warm countries, where there is a tendency to perspire more and urinate less.
- There are other elements that can intervene in the development of urinary tract infections. Hormonal factors, in particular, play an important role, as evidenced by the occurrence of this type of infection during pregnancy and after menopause.
- Some pathologies are accompanied by a particularly high risk. For example diabetes, paralysis or neurological diseases; all of them lead to a stagnation of the urine in the bladder.
Symptoms
- Urgent and frequent urination.
- Redness of the vulva and vaginal itching.
- Pain during urination and in relationships sexual
- Cloudy, milky (thick) or abnormal color of urine.
- Appearance of blood in the urine.
- Fever and chills (fever may mean that the infection has reached the kidneys).
- Vomiting and nausea.
- Pain in the side or back (indicates infection in the kidneys).
- Light pressure above the pubic bone.
- Be more irritable than usual. 19659002] When to consult?
If there are discomforts when peeing that last more than 24 hours, the person should consult a doctor. If cystitis becomes chronic or difficult to cure, a urologist should be referred, as this ill-treated disease may end in a pyelonephritis that is an infection to the kidney.
Treatment
Before to start the treatment, it is necessary to perform a urine test called urine culture to know which is the bacteria that is causing the infection. In general, antibiotics should be administered and, although the discomfort disappears after 24 hours, it should be taken for seven days.
The doctor must decide in which cases the patient, in addition, requires an additional study such as: study of images of the urinary tract (ecotomography, computed axial tomography, etc.) or of the functioning of the urinary tract, depending on each case in particular. This type of studies, in general, are necessary in the most serious cases and in those in which recurrent acute bacterial cystitis occurs.
The most important thing to prevent cystitis is the replacement of urine from the bladder. , which is achieved by drinking a lot of liquid, because the abundant emission of urine allows the germs to be evacuated. And on the contrary: the fact of drinking little favors infections. .
Photo: http://reuniondemujeres.com/cistitis-sintomas-y-tratamiento